Primary Sources from the World War I Cultural Matrix

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Music from the World War I Cultural Matrix
"Classical" Music
Arnold Schönberg (September 13, 1874 - July 13, 1951)
"Prelude" to Gurrelieder (first performed February 23, 1913) [06 min. 53 sec.]
"Finale" of Variations for Orchestra (1926-1928) [06 min. 07 sec.]
Igor Stravinsky (June 17, 1882 - April 6, 1971)
Le Sacre du Printemps [The Rite of Spring] [composed 1910-1912, first performed May 29, 1913]
part 1: "Introduction. Lento," "The Spring Divinations -- Dances of the Young Girls," Mock Abduction," "Spring Round Dances" [11 min. 23 sec.]
Béla Viktor János Bartók (March 25, 1881 - September 26, 1945)
"Allegro moderato," from Piano Concerto No. 1, for piano & orchestra in A Major, Sz. 83, BB 91 (1926) [08 min. 45 sec.]
Charles Ives (October 20, 1874 - May 19, 1954)
Three Places in New England (composed around 1908-1914, first performed 1931)
"The 'Saint-Gaudens' in Boston Common (Col. Robert Gould Shaw and his Colored Regiment)" [09 min. 24 sec.]
"Putnam's Camp, Redding, Connecticut" [05 min. 43 sec.]
"The Housatonic at Stockbridge" [03 min. 57 sec.]
Alban Berg (February 9, 1885 - December 24, 1935)
The Blues (read discussion by David Tripp)
Son House (March 21, 1902 - October 19, 1988)
My Black Mama Pt. II” (recorded May 28, 1930) (03 min. 12 sec.)
Robert Johnson (May 8, 1911 - August 16, 1938)
I Believe I’ll Dust My Broom” (recorded November 23, 1936) [02 min. 56 sec.]
Sweet Home Chicago” (recorded November 23, 1936) [02 min. 56 sec.]
Preachin' Blues (Up Jumped the Devil)” (recorded November 27, 1936) [02 min. 48 sec.]
Walkin’ Blues” (recorded November 27, 1936) [02 min. 26 sec.]
Hell Hound on My Trail” (recorded June 20, 1937) [02 min. 34 sec.]
Muddy Waters (April 4, 1915 - April 30, 1983)
Country Blues” (recorded around August 24-31, 1941) [03 min. 33 sec.]
Interview #1” by Alan Lomax (recorded around August 24-31, 1941) [03 min. 51 sec.]
I Feel Like Going Home” (1948) [03 min. 07 sec.]
Walkin’ Blues” (1950) [02 min. 54 sec.]
Hoochie Coochie Man” (1954) [02 min. 44 sec.]
Mannish Boy” (1955) [02 min. 54 sec.]
B. B. King (September 16, 1925 -)
The Thrill Is Gone” (recorded June 1969) [05 min. 16 sec.]
Jimi Hendrix (November 27, 1942 - September 18, 1970)
Red House” (from In the West, released January 1, 1971) [03 min. 48 sec.]
Eric Clapton (March 30, 1945 -)
Runnin' on Faith” (from Unplugged, released August 25, 1992) [06 min. 29 sec.]
Walkin’ Blues” (from Unplugged, released August 25, 1992) [03 min. 37 sec.]
When You Got a Good Friend” (from Me and Mr. Johnson, released March 30, 2004) [03 min. 17 sec.]
Bonnie Raitt (November 8, 1949 -)
Love me Like a Man” (originally recorded 1972; this version from Road Tested, released November 7, 1995) [04 min. 45 sec.]
Guy Davis (May 12, 1952 -)
I Believe I’ll Dust My Broom” (from Stomp Down Rider -- recorded November 14, 1993; album released October 17, 1995) [02 min. 32 sec.]
Walkin’ Blues” (from Stomp Down Rider -- recorded November 14, 1993; album released October 17, 1995) [04 min. 33 sec.]
Stevie Ray Vaughan (October 3, 1954 - August 27, 1990)
Texas Flood” (from Texas Flood -- recorded November 22, 1982; album released June 13, 1983) [05 min. 19 sec.]
Jazz
Louis Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971)
"Black and Blue" (recorded July 22, 1929) [03 min. 07 sec.]
click here to listen to the 1955 version [04 min. 35 sec.]
click here for a note on the lyrics
Louis Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) with Duke Ellington (April 29, 1899 - May 24, 1974)
"Solitude" [04 min. 53 sec.]
Pictures from the World War I Cultural Matrix 
Pictures of Paintings, Photography, and Sculpture from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Wassily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (December 4, 1866 - December 13, 1944)
"München-Schwabing mit Ursulakirche" [Munich-Schwabing with the Church of St. Ursula] (1908)
"Untitled" [First Abstract Watercolor] (1910)
"Composition VII" (1913)
"Moscow I" (1916)
"Composition VIII" (1923)
"Composition X" (1939)
Edward Sheriff Curtis (February 16, 1868 - October 19, 1952)
The North American Indian (20 volumes, 1907-1930)
volume 1: The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho
frontispiece: "The pool (Apache)" (1906)
Henri Matisse (December 31, 1869 - November 3, 1954)
"Notre-Dame, une fin d'apres-midi" [A Glimpse of Notre Dame in the Late Afternoon] (1902)
"La Joie [bonheur] de vivre" [The Joy of Life] (1905-1906)
"La Danse (I)" [Dance (I)] (early 1909)
"La Danse (II)" [Dance (II)] (late 1909 - summer 1910)
"Deux figures dans un paysage" [Two Figures Reclining in a Landscape] (1921)
"La Musique" [Music] (1939)
Maxfield Parrish (July 25, 1870 - March 30, 1966)
"The Dinky Bird" (1904)
"Daybreak" (1922, distributed as the most successful art print of the twentieth century)
"Ecstasy" (1930)
Maurice Denis (November 25, 1870 – November 1943)
"Orphée et Eurydice" [Orpheus and Eurydice] (1910)
Albert Marquet (March 27, 1875 - June 14, 1947)
"Le Jour pluvieux à Paris" [Rainy Day. Notre Dame de Paris] (1910)
Maurice de Vlaminck (April 4, 1876 - October 11, 1958)
"Le cirque" [The Circus] (1906)
Alfred Leopold Isidor Kubin (April 10, 1877 - August 20, 1959)
"Die Straße zur Hölle" [The Road to Hell] (1900)
"Der Goldkäfer" [The Gold Bug] (1908)
Achille Émile Othon Friesz (February 6, 1879 - January 10, 1949)
"Le Port d'Anvers" [The Port of Anvers] (1906)
André Derain (June 10, 1880 - September 8, 1954)
"Pont de Charing Cross" [Charing Cross Bridge, also known as Westminster Bridge] (1906)
"L'Enchanteur pourrissant" [The Rotting Magician] (1909) -- one of thirty-two woodcuts in the book by Guillaume Apollinaire
"Martigues" [Harbor in Provence] (1913)
Mikhail Fiodorovich Larionov (June 3, 1881 - May 10, 1964)
read Maria Gough's review of the only book in English about Larionov
"Puppet Theatre" (late 1890s)
"Twilight" (1902)
"The Cockerel" (around 1914)
Natalia Goncharova (June 16, 1881 - October 17, 1962)
"Woman in Armchair" (1904)
"Laundresses" (1911)
Pablo Picasso (October 25, 1881 - April 8, 1973)
"Nu sur fond rouge" [Nude on Red Background] (1906)
"Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" [The Young Ladies of Avignon] (1907)
"Fille à la mandoline (Fanny Tellier)" [Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier)] (late spring 1910)
"Musiciens aux masques" [Three Musicians] (Fontainebleau, summer 1921)
"La Minotauromachie" [Minotauromachy] (1935)
"Guernica" (1937)
Edward Hopper (July 22, 1882 - May 15, 1967)
"Cape Cod Afternoon" (1936)
"Cape Cod Evening" (1939)
"The Nighthawks" (1942)
"Cape Cod Morning" (1950)
Auguste Herbin (April 29, 1882 - January 30/31, 1960)
"Le Pré Saint-Gervais" [The Pré Saint-Gervais] (1911)
"Paysage cubiste" [Cubist Landscape] (1912)
"Le Grande arbre déraciné" [The Big Tree Uprooted] (1913)
Amedeo Clemente Modigliani (July 12, 1884 - January 24, 1920)
"Head" (around 1911)
"The Sculptor Jacques Lipchitz and His Wife Berthe Weill"
Georgia O'Keefe (November 15, 1887 - March 6, 1986)
"Music - Pink and Blue II" (1919)
"Two Calla Lillies on Pink" (1928)
"Black Cross" (1929)
"Summer Days" (1936)
Thomas Hart Benton (April 15, 1889 - January 19, 1975)
"The Ballad of the Jealous Lover of Lone Green Valley" (1934)
"Hollywood" (1937)
Paul Nash (11 May 1889 - July 11, 1946)
"We are Making a New World" (1918)
Vera Ignat'evna Mukhina (July 1, 1889 - 1953)
"Rabochy i Kolhoznitsa" [The Worker and Collective-Farm Girl] (1937, World's Fair in Paris)
Dorothea Lange (May 26, 1895 - October 11, 1965)
"Destitute Pea Pickers in California. Mother of Seven Children. Age Thirty-Two. Nipomo, California." [commonly called: "Migrant Mother"] (February 1936)
"Migrant woman from Arkansas living in a contractor’s camp near Westley, California." (April 1939)
"Migrant woman from Arkansas living in a contractor’s camp. She would prefer to live in a government camp, but the contractor system prevents this for fear of losing control over the allocation of work." (April 1939)
Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí Domènech, Marquis of Pubol or Salvador Felip Jacint Dalí Domènech (May 11, 1904 - January 23, 1989), 
"The Persistence of Memory" (1931)
"The Weaning of Furniture - Nutrition" (1934)
"Soft Construction with Boiled Beans: Premonition of Civil War" (1936)
"Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening" (1944)
Nazi Postcards (1933-1939) -- a small collection of propaganda postcards
"Youth Must Fly" (Soviet Realism, 1934)
Pictures of Architecture from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867- April 9, 1959)
Falling Water, Kaufman House, Bear Run, Pennsylvania (1936-1939)
Franz Maier-Hartmann (1942)
Selections from Die Bauten der NSDAP. in der Hauptstadt der Bewegung (1942) -- photographs of Nazi buildings in Munich

Writings from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Political and Social Documents from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (April 22, 1870 - January 21, 1924)
"What is to be Done?" (1902)
"Imperialism, The Highest State of Capitalism" (1916)
Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 - February 3, 1924)
"War Address" (April 2, 1917) -- making the world "Safe for Democracy"
"Fourteen Points Address" (January 8, 1918) -- making the world "fit and safe to live in"
"The Treaty of Versailles" (June 28th, 1919)
Maximilian Carl Emil Weber (April 21, 1864 - June 14, 1920)
Economics and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology (published posthumously in 1922)
Part Three: Types of Rule, Chapter 6, "Bureaucracy"
Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 - April 30, 1945)
Mein Kampf (July 1925)
vol. 01, ch. 06: "War Propaganda"
vol. 02, ch. 11: "Propaganda and Organization"
Other Nazi Propaganda
Benito Mussolini (July 29, 1883 - April 28, 1945)
"What is Fascism?" (1932)
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (September 9, 1855 - January 9, 1927)
"The Importance of Race" (1926)
Richard Wright (September 4, 1908 - November 28, 1960)
"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow" (1937)
Virginia Woolf (January 25, 1882 - March 28, 1941)
"A Room of One's Own" (1929)
Meridel LeSueur (February 22, 1900 - November 14, 1996)
"Women on the Breadlines," New Masses (January 1932)
Essays and Other Non-Fiction from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Sigmund Freud (May 6, 1856 - September 23, 1939)
selection from The Interpretation of Dreams, 3rd ed. (1911)
selection from Civilization and Its Discontents (1929)
Wassily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (December 4, 1866 - December 13, 1944)
Concerning the Spiritual in Art [Über das Geistige in der Kunst] (1911)
selection from Concerning the Spiritual in Art, Part 1, Chapter 3
"On the Problem of Form" [Über die Formfrage] (from Der Blaue Reiter [The Blue Rider], 1912)
André Breton (February 19, 1896 - September 28, 1966)
"First Surrealist Manifesto" [Le Manifeste du Surréalisme] (1924)
"What is Surrealism?" (1934)
Drama from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Eugene O'Neill (October 16, 1888 - November 27, 1953)
"The Hairy Ape" (1921)
Poetry from the World War I Cultural Matrix
William Butler Yeats (June 13, 1865 - January 28, 1939)
Responsibilities and Other Poems  (1916)
"No Second Troy
"The Second Coming" (1920)
Robert Frost (March 26, 1874 - January 29, 1963)
"The Road Not Taken" (1916)
"Neither out Far nor in Deep" (1936)
Nicholas Vachel Lindsay (November 10, 1879 - December 5, 1931)
"The Congo" (1919)
Ezra Pound (October 30, 1885 - November 1, 1972))
"Canto 1" (1925)
"Canto 13" (1932)
"Canto 49" (1937)
Siegfried Sassoon (September 8, 1886 - September 1, 1967)
Counter-Attack and Other Poems (1918)
T. S. Eliot (September 26, 1888 - January 4, 1965)
"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" (1915)
"The Waste Land" (1922)
Edna St. Vincent Millay (February 22, 1892 - October 19, 1950)
selection from The Harp Weaver and Other Poems (1920)
Wilfred Owen (March 18, 1893 - November 4, 1918)
"Sonnet - ON SEEING A PIECE OF OUR HEAVY ARTILLERY BROUGHT INTO ACTION" (1917)
"The Parable of the Old Man and the Young" (1917)
"At a Calvary near the Ancre" (1917)
"The End" (1917)
"The Next War" (1917)
"Anthem for Doomed Youth" (1917)
"Dulce Et Decorum Est" (1917)
"Futility" (1917)
"Strange Meeting" (1917)
"But I was Looking at the Permanent Stars" (1917)
Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (July 19, 1893 - April 14, 1930)
"A Cloud in Trousers [Part 1]" (1915)
e.e. cummings (October 14, 1894 - September 3, 1962)
"she being Brand" (1926)
André Breton (February 19, 1896 - September 28, 1966)
Le Révolver à cheveux blancs [The Revolver Has White Hair] (1932)
"Le Verbe Être" [The Verb To Be] (1932
Hart Crane (July 21, 1899 - April 26, 1932)
"Black Tambourine" (1921)
"Chaplinesque" (1921)
"To Brooklyn Bridge" (1927)
"The Broken Tower" (1932)
Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 - May 22, 1967) and the Harlem Renaissance
"The Negro Speaks of Rivers" (1921)
Pablo Neruda (July 12, 1904 - September 23, 1973); Nobel Prize, 1971
["Sonata"] (around 1924)
Novels from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Hermann Hesse (July 2, 1877 - August 9, 1962)); Nobel Prize, 1946
Siddhartha (1922)
Aldous Leonard Huxley (July 26, 1894 - November 22, 1963)
Brave New World (1932)
Joseph Roth (September 2, 1894 - May 27, 1939)
Hotel Savoy (1924)
"The Bust of the Emperor"
John Dos Passos (January 14, 1896- September 28, 1970)
U.S.A., The Big Money (1936)
"Charley Anderson"
"The Campers at Kitty Hawk"
F. Scott Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 - December 2, 1940)
The Great Gatsby (1925)
Chapter 1
Chapter 9
William Faulkner (September 25, 1897 - July 6, 1962)
selection from The Sound and the Fury (1929)
JohnSteinbeck (February 27, 1902 - December 20, 1968)
The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
Chapter 21
Chapter 22
Stories from the World War I Cultural Matrix
Franz Kafka (July 3, 1883 - June 3, 1924)
"The Judgment" [Das Urteil] (1912)
"A Report to an Academy" [Ein Bericht für eine Akademie] (1917)
"Jackals and Arabs" [Schakale und Araber] (1917)
"First Sorrow" [Erstes Leid] (1921-1922)
Ernest Hemingway (July 21, 1899- July 2, 1961)
"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1933)
Jorge Luis Borges (August 24, 1899 - June 14, 1986)
"Monk Eastman, Purveyor of Iniquities" (1933)
"The Disinterested Killer Bill Harrigan" (1935)

Maps of the World War I Cultural Matrix


Europe on the Eve of World War I (1914)
World War I Alliances (1914-1918)
Europe (1937)

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Copyright ©2008 Stan Rummel. All rights reserved.
This page was last updated January 19, 2008.